ergriffvsergriffenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ergriff” and “ergriffen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,894
“ergriff” frequency rank
#11,045
“ergriffen” frequency rank
30939
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ergriff ergriffen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs ergreifen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs ergreifen

Where the eye mixes ergriff and ergriffen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. ergriff runs 7 letters (VCCCVCC) against ergriffen's 9 (VCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
ergriff
9 ch
ergriffen

Visual trap between ergriff and ergriffen

A purely visual mix-up. ergriff ([ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪf]) and ergriffen ([ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “ergriff” sits inside “ergriffen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30939, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ergriff is recorded at frequency rank #19,894, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪf]. ergriffen is at rank #11,045, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30939, this pair ranks #1,737,999 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ergriff vs ergriffen

Shared letters: efgir. Private to "ergriff": -. Private to "ergriffen": n.

"ergriff" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "ergriffen" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ergriff ← egrriff · erggriff · ergirff · ergrfif · ergrif · ergrriff · errgiff · errgriff
  • ergriffen ← egrriffen · erggriffen · ergirffen · ergrfifen · ergrifefn · ergrifen · ergriffenn · ergriffne

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ergriff" and "ergriffen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪf] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈɡʁɪfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "ergriff" or "ergriffen" show up more?
"ergriffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,045 in our German list, against #19,894 for "ergriff". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "ergriff" and "ergriffen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ergriff" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ergriffen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,737,999 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ergriff" and "ergriffen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ergreift vs ergriff". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,737,999 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list