ergänzevsergänztenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ergänze is a verb, ergänzten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ergänze” is a verb and “ergänzten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,854
“ergänze” frequency rank
#42,464
“ergänzten” frequency rank
91318
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ergänze ergänzten
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs ergänzen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs ergänzt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ergänze and ergänzten apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
ergänze
9 ch
ergänzten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ergänze is [ɛɐ̯ˈɡɛnt͡sə] while ergänzten is [ɛɐ̯ˈɡɛnt͡stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91318, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ergänze is recorded at frequency rank #48,854, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈɡɛnt͡sə]. ergänzten is at rank #42,464, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈɡɛnt͡stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91318, this pair ranks #38,948 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ergänze vs ergänzten

Shared letters: egnrzä. Private to "ergänze": -. Private to "ergänzten": t.

"ergänze" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "ergänzten" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC

Frequency comparison

ergänze#48,854
ergänzten#42,464

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ergänze" and "ergänzten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ergänze" is a verb and "ergänzten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ergänze" or "ergänzten"?
"ergänzten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,464 in our German list, against #48,854 for "ergänze". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ergänze vs ergänzten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ergänze”; for an adjective, it's “ergänzten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ergänze” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list