erfülltvserfüllteTell them apart

Quick tell: erfüllt is a verb, erfüllte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erfüllt” is a verb and “erfüllte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,056
“erfüllt” frequency rank
#14,280
“erfüllte” frequency rank
16336
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erfüllt erfüllte
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erfüllen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erfüllt

Where the eye mixes erfüllt and erfüllte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erfüllt runs 7 letters (VCCVCCC) against erfüllte's 8 (VCCVCCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
erfüllt
8 ch
erfüllte

Why the eye confuses erfüllt with erfüllte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erfüllt is [ɛɐ̯ˈfʏlt] while erfüllte is [ɛɐ̯ˈfʏltə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “erfüllt” sits inside “erfüllte”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16336, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erfüllt is recorded at frequency rank #2,056, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈfʏlt]. erfüllte is at rank #14,280, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈfʏltə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16336, this pair ranks #1,936,682 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erfüllt vs erfüllte

Shared letters: eflrtü. Private to "erfüllt": -. Private to "erfüllte": -.

"erfüllt" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCC  ·  "erfüllte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "erfüllt" for "erfüllte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erfüllt" is a verb and "erfüllte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "erfüllt" vs "erfüllte" - which ranks higher?
"erfüllt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,056 in our German list, against #14,280 for "erfüllte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "erfüllt" and "erfüllte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erfüllt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erfüllte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,936,682 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erfüllt" and "erfüllte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erfüllte vs erfülltes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,936,682 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list