EngelvsengemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Engel is a noun, engem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Engel” is a noun and “engem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,541
“Engel” frequency rank
#24,695
“engem” frequency rank
27236
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Engel engem
Definition (zumeist mit Flügeln gedachtes) überirdisches Wesen, das als Bote Gottes fungiert Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs eng

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Engel and engem apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Engel
5 ch
engem

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Engel is [ˈɛŋl̩] while engem is [ˈɛŋəm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “Engel” becomes m in “engem”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27236, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Engel is recorded at frequency rank #2,541, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛŋl̩]. engem is at rank #24,695, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛŋəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27236, this pair ranks #1,805,061 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Engel vs engem

Shared letters: egn. Private to "Engel": l. Private to "engem": m.

"Engel" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "engem" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Engelegnel · enegl · engell · enggel · engle · enngel · negel
  • engemegnem · enegm · engemm · enggem · engme · enngem · negem

Frequency comparison

Engel#2,541
engem#24,695

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Engel" and "engem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Engel" is a noun and "engem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Engel" or "engem"?
"Engel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,541 in our German list, against #24,695 for "engem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Engel vs engem

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Engel”; for an adjective, it's “engem”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Engel” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list