EngelvsengemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Engel is a noun, engem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Engel” is a noun and “engem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,541
“Engel” frequency rank
#24,695
“engem” frequency rank
27236
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Engel engem
Definition (zumeist mit Flügeln gedachtes) überirdisches Wesen, das als Bote Gottes fungiert Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs eng

Where the eye mixes Engel and engem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Engel and engem follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
Engel
5 ch
engem

Visual trap between Engel and engem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Engel is [ˈɛŋl̩] while engem is [ˈɛŋəm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “Engel” becomes m in “engem”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27236, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Engel is recorded at frequency rank #2,541, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛŋl̩]. engem is at rank #24,695, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛŋəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27236, this pair ranks #1,805,061 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Engel vs engem

Shared letters: egn. Private to "Engel": l. Private to "engem": m.

"Engel" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "engem" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Engel ← egnel · enegl · engell · enggel · engle · enngel · negel
  • engem ← egnem · enegm · engemm · enggem · engme · enngem · negem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Engel" and "engem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Engel" is a noun and "engem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Engel" or "engem" show up more?
"Engel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,541 in our German list, against #24,695 for "engem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Engel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "engem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,805,061 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Engel" and "engem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "engem vs engstem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,805,061 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list