empörenvsempörteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: empören is a verb, empörte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empören” is a verb and “empörte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,561
“empören” frequency rank
#41,772
“empörte” frequency rank
86333
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empören empörte
Definition zornig werden, sich ärgern Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs empört

Where the eye mixes empören and empörte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
empören
7 ch
empörte

Why the eye confuses empören with empörte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empören is [ɛmˈpøːʁən] while empörte is [ɛmˈpøːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 86333, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empören is recorded at frequency rank #44,561, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛmˈpøːʁən]. empörte is at rank #41,772, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛmˈpøːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 86333, this pair ranks #95,243 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empören vs empörte

Shared letters: emprö. Private to "empören": n. Private to "empörte": t.

"empören" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "empörte" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empören" and "empörte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empören" is a verb and "empörte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "empören" or "empörte" show up more?
"empörte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,772 in our German list, against #44,561 for "empören". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empören" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empörte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #95,243 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empören" and "empörte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Empirie vs empörte". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #95,243 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list