ElstervserstesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Elster is a noun, erstes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Elster” is a noun and “erstes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,613
“Elster” frequency rank
#1,510
“erstes” frequency rank
17123
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Elster erstes
Definition ein langschwänziger Vogel (Pica und verwandte Gattungen) aus der Familie der Rabenvögel (Corvidae) Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes Elster and erstes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Elster
6 ch
erstes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Elster is [ˈɛlstɐ] while erstes is [ˈeːɐ̯stəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17123, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Elster is recorded at frequency rank #15,613, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛlstɐ]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17123, this pair ranks #1,930,170 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Elster vs erstes

Shared letters: erst. Private to "Elster": l. Private to "erstes": -.

"Elster" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC  ·  "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Elsterellster · elsetr · elsster · elsterr · elstre · elstter · eltser · eslter
  • ersteserrstes · ersets · ersstes · erstess · erstse · ersttes · ertses · esrtes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Elster" and "erstes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Elster" is a noun and "erstes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Elster" or "erstes"?
"erstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,510 in our German list, against #15,613 for "Elster". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "Elster" and "erstes". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Elster" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,930,170 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Elster" and "erstes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs Elster". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list