ElstervsersteWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Elster is a noun, erste is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Elster” is a noun and “erste” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,613
“Elster” frequency rank
#250
“erste” frequency rank
15863
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Elster erste
Definition ein langschwänziger Vogel (Pica und verwandte Gattungen) aus der Familie der Rabenvögel (Corvidae) (zeitlich oder örtlich oder in einer anderen Reihenfolge) an vorderster Stelle sich befindend, dem zweiten vorangehend

Where the eye mixes Elster and erste

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Elster
5 ch
erste

Look-alike desk: Elster vs erste

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Elster is [ˈɛlstɐ] while erste is [ˈeːɐ̯stə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15863, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Elster is recorded at frequency rank #15,613, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛlstɐ]. erste is at rank #250, tagged as anum, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15863, this pair ranks #1,940,545 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Elster vs erste

Shared letters: erst. Private to "Elster": l. Private to "erste": -.

"Elster" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC  ·  "erste" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Elsterellster · elsetr · elsster · elsterr · elstre · elstter · eltser · eslter
  • ersteerrste · erset · ersste · erstte · ertse · esrte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Elster" for "erste" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Elster" is a noun and "erste" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Elster" or "erste"?
"erste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #250 in our German list, against #15,613 for "Elster". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Elster" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erste" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,940,545 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Elster" and "erste" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs Elster". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,940,545 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list