elfvsethWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: elf is a num, eth is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elf” is a num and “eth” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,588
“elf” frequency rank
#19,205
“eth” frequency rank
21793
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elf eth
Definition die Kardinalzahl zwischen zehn und zwölf der

Letter map: elf vs eth

Shared letters muted; letters that set elf and eth apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
elf
3 ch
eth

Part-of-speech tell for elf / eth

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: elf is anum and ethadeterminer. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21793, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elf is recorded at frequency rank #2,588, classified as anum, pronounced [ɛlf]. eth is at rank #19,205, tagged as adet, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21793, this pair ranks #1,882,084 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of elf vs eth

Shared letters: e. Private to "elf": fl. Private to "eth": ht.

"elf" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "eth" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "elf" for "eth" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elf" is a num and "eth" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "elf" or "eth"?
"elf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,588 in our German list, against #19,205 for "eth". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "elf" vs "eth" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "eth" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,882,084 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elf" and "eth" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eth vs puzzles". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,882,084 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list