eilvselmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: eil is a verb, elm is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eil” is a verb and “elm” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,151
“eil” frequency rank
#45,892
“elm” frequency rank
81043
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eil elm
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs eilen Disziplin, in der zu einem bestimmten Gegenstandsbereich geforscht und gelehrt wird; Wissenschaft

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set eil and elm apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
eil
3 ch
elm

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: eil is [aɪ̯l] while elm is [elm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81043, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eil is recorded at frequency rank #35,151, classified as averb, pronounced [aɪ̯l]. elm is at rank #45,892, tagged as anoun, pronounced [elm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81043, this pair ranks #183,403 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of eil vs elm

Shared letters: el. Private to "eil": i. Private to "elm": m.

"eil" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "elm" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

eil#35,151
elm#45,892

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "eil" and "elm" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "eil" is a verb and "elm" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "eil" or "elm"?
"eil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,151 in our German list, against #45,892 for "elm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering eil vs elm

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “eil”; for a noun, it's “elm”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “eil” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list