eichenvsEscheWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: eichen is a adjective, Esche is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eichen” is an adjective and “Esche” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,129
“eichen” frequency rank
#39,328
“Esche” frequency rank
55457
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eichen Esche
Definition aus Eichenholz bestehend oder gemacht Laubbaum der Gattung Fraxinus

Where the eye mixes eichen and Esche

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
eichen
5 ch
Esche

Why the eye confuses eichen with Esche

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: eichen is [ˈaɪ̯çn̩] while Esche is [ˈɛʃə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55457, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eichen is recorded at frequency rank #16,129, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯çn̩]. Esche is at rank #39,328, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʃə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55457, this pair ranks #978,811 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of eichen vs Esche

Shared letters: ceh. Private to "eichen": in. Private to "Esche": s.

"eichen" · 6 letters · shape VVCCVC  ·  "Esche" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • eichenecihen · eicchen · eicehn · eichenn · eichhen · eichne · eihcen · iechen
  • Escheecshe · escche · esceh · eschhe · eshce · essche · seche

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "eichen" for "Esche" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "eichen" is an adjective and "Esche" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "eichen" or "Esche" show up more?
"eichen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,129 in our German list, against #39,328 for "Esche". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "eichen" and "Esche" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eichen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Esche" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #978,811 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eichen" and "Esche" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Esche vs Eschen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #978,811 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list