Which to use
“echtem” and “erstem” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #22,688
- “echtem” frequency rank
- #18,228
- “erstem” frequency rank
- 40916
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | echtem | erstem |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs echt | Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste |
Where the eye mixes echtem and erstem
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between echtem and erstem
A purely visual mix-up. echtem ([ˈɛçtəm]) and erstem ([ˈeːɐ̯stəm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40916, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
echtem is recorded at frequency rank #22,688, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛçtəm]. erstem is at rank #18,228, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəm].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 40916, this pair ranks #1,494,636 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of echtem vs erstem
Shared letters: emt. Private to "echtem": ch. Private to "erstem": rs.
"echtem" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC · "erstem" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "echtem" for "erstem" ever safe?
Which is more common, "echtem" or "erstem"?
After this comparison
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "echtem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "erstem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,494,636 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "echtem" and "erstem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs erstem". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,494,636 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.