duftevsdurftenTell them apart

Quick tell: dufte is a adjective, durften is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dufte” is an adjective and “durften” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,433
“dufte” frequency rank
#4,603
“durften” frequency rank
47036
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dufte durften
Definition sehr gut 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs dürfen

Where the eye mixes dufte and durften

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
dufte
7 ch
durften

Visual trap between dufte and durften

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dufte is [ˈdʊftə] while durften is [ˈdʊʁftn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47036, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dufte is recorded at frequency rank #42,433, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊftə]. durften is at rank #4,603, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈdʊʁftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47036, this pair ranks #1,298,421 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dufte vs durften

Shared letters: deftu. Private to "dufte": -. Private to "durften": nr.

"dufte" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "durften" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dufteddufte · dfute · dufet · duffte · dutfe · udfte
  • durftenddurften · druften · dufrten · durfetn · durfften · durftenn · durftne · durftten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dufte" for "durften" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dufte" is an adjective and "durften" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "dufte" or "durften" show up more?
"durften" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,603 in our German list, against #42,433 for "dufte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "dufte" and "durften" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dufte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "durften" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,298,421 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dufte" and "durften" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dufte vs Düne". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,298,421 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list