dreivsdrumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: drei is a num, drum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“drei” is a num and “drum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#175
“drei” frequency rank
#5,161
“drum” frequency rank
5336
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature drei drum
Definition die Kardinalzahl zwischen zwei und vier darum

Where the eye mixes drei and drum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
drei
4 ch
drum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: drei is [dʁaɪ̯] while drum is [dʁʊm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5336, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

drei is recorded at frequency rank #175, classified as anum, pronounced [dʁaɪ̯]. drum is at rank #5,161, tagged as anadv, pronounced [dʁʊm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5336, this pair ranks #1,995,076 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of drei vs drum

Shared letters: dr. Private to "drei": ei. Private to "drum": mu.

"drei" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "drum" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dreiddrei · deri · drie · drrei · rdei
  • drumddrum · drmu · drrum · drumm · durm · rdum

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "drei" and "drum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "drei" is a num and "drum" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "drei" or "drum"?
"drei" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #175 in our German list, against #5,161 for "drum". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "drei" and "drum". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "drei" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,995,076 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "drei" and "drum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "drum vs duc". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list