doofenvsdrohenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: doofen is a adjective, drohen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doofen” is an adjective and “drohen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,534
“doofen” frequency rank
#6,409
“drohen” frequency rank
39943
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doofen drohen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs doof jemanden durch die Ankündigung von Gewalt oder Sanktionen einschüchtern oder zwingen, etwas zu tun

Where the eye mixes doofen and drohen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. doofen (CVVCVC) and drohen (CCVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
doofen
6 ch
drohen

Visual trap between doofen and drohen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: doofen is [ˈdoːfn̩] while drohen is [ˈdʁoːən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39943, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doofen is recorded at frequency rank #33,534, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdoːfn̩]. drohen is at rank #6,409, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈdʁoːən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39943, this pair ranks #1,522,478 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of doofen vs drohen

Shared letters: deno. Private to "doofen": f. Private to "drohen": hr.

"doofen" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "drohen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • doofen ← ddoofen · dofen · dofoen · dooefn · doofenn · dooffen · doofne · odofen
  • drohen ← ddrohen · dorhen · drhoen · droehn · drohenn · drohhen · drrohen · rdohen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "doofen" and "drohen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "doofen" is an adjective and "drohen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "doofen" or "drohen" show up more?
"drohen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,409 in our German list, against #33,534 for "doofen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "doofen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drohen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,522,478 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "doofen" and "drohen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "doofen vs Dorfen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,522,478 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list