dokuvsDonauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: doku is a noun, Donau is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doku” is a noun and “Donau” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,031
“doku” frequency rank
#5,578
“Donau” frequency rank
12609
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doku Donau
Definition Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs doks mitteleuropäischer und südosteuropäischer Fluss, Strom, der im Schwarzwald entspringt, Deutschland, Österreich, die Slowakei, Ungarn, Kroatien, Serbien, Rumänien, Bulgarien, Moldawien und die Ukraine durchfließt sowie zum Teil Grenzen zwischen diesen Staaten bildet, um im Donaudelta ins Schwarze Meer zu münden

Where the eye mixes doku and Donau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. doku runs 4 letters (CVCV) against Donau's 5 (CVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
doku
5 ch
Donau

Why the eye confuses doku with Donau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: doku is [ˈdoku] while Donau is [ˈdoːnaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12609, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doku is recorded at frequency rank #7,031, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈdoku]. Donau is at rank #5,578, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈdoːnaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12609, this pair ranks #1,963,144 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of doku vs Donau

Shared letters: dou. Private to "doku": k. Private to "Donau": an.

"doku" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Donau" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • doku ← ddoku · dkou · dokku · douk · odku
  • Donau ← ddonau · dnoau · doanu · donnau · donua · odnau

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "doku" and "Donau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "doku" is a noun and "Donau" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "doku" or "Donau" show up more?
"Donau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,578 in our German list, against #7,031 for "doku". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "doku" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Donau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,963,144 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "doku" and "Donau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Docks vs doku". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,963,144 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list