doivsdornTell them apart

Quick tell: doi is a verb, dorn is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doi” is a verb and “dorn” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,427
“doi” frequency rank
#12,693
“dorn” frequency rank
55120
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doi dorn
Definition 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs doić Hand

Where the eye mixes doi and dorn

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
doi
4 ch
dorn

Why the eye confuses doi with dorn

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: doi is [ˈdɔji] while dorn is [ˈdɔrn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55120, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doi is recorded at frequency rank #42,427, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈdɔji]. dorn is at rank #12,693, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈdɔrn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55120, this pair ranks #991,997 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of doi vs dorn

Shared letters: do. Private to "doi": i. Private to "dorn": nr.

"doi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "dorn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dornddorn · donr · dornn · dorrn · dron · odrn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "doi" for "dorn" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "doi" is a verb and "dorn" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "doi" vs "dorn" - which ranks higher?
"dorn" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,693 in our German list, against #42,427 for "doi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "doi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dorn" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #991,997 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "doi" and "dorn" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "doi vs dörr". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #991,997 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list