demivsdummWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“demi” and “dumm” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,873
“demi” frequency rank
#1,472
“dumm” frequency rank
38345
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature demi dumm
Definition halb schwach an Verstand, ohne Intelligenz, ohne Können, unwissend

Where the eye mixes demi and dumm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
demi
4 ch
dumm

Look-alike desk: demi vs dumm

A purely visual mix-up. demi ([də.mi]) and dumm ([dʊm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38345, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

demi is recorded at frequency rank #36,873, classified as anadj, pronounced [də.mi]. dumm is at rank #1,472, tagged as anadj, pronounced [dʊm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38345, this pair ranks #1,566,388 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of demi vs dumm

Shared letters: dm. Private to "demi": ei. Private to "dumm": u.

"demi" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "dumm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • demiddemi · demmi · dmei · edmi
  • dummddumm · dmum · dum · udmm

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "demi" and "dumm" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([də.mi] versus [dʊm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "demi" or "dumm"?
"dumm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,472 in our German list, against #36,873 for "demi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "demi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dumm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,566,388 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "demi" and "dumm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "demi vs dess". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,566,388 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list