deadvsderConfusable pair

Quick tell: dead is a noun, der is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dead” is a noun and “der” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,587
“dead” frequency rank
#2
“der” frequency rank
7589
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dead der
Definition der Tote, die Toten, die Tote definiter Artikel (bestimmtes Geschlechtswort)

Where the eye mixes dead and der

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dead
3 ch
der

Why the eye confuses dead with der

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dead is [dɛd] while der is [deːɐ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7589, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dead is recorded at frequency rank #7,587, classified as anoun, pronounced [dɛd]. der is at rank #2, tagged as adet, pronounced [deːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7589, this pair ranks #1,987,614 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dead vs der

Shared letters: de. Private to "dead": a. Private to "der": r.

"dead" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "der" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • deaddaed · ddead · deadd · deda · edad

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dead" and "der" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dead" is a noun and "der" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "dead" or "der" show up more?
"der" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2 in our German list, against #7,587 for "dead". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dead" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "der" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,987,614 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dead" and "der" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dead vs dess". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,987,614 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list