damvsdemTell them apart

Quick tell: dam is a abbrev, dem is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dam” is an abbrev and “dem” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,288
“dam” frequency rank
#22
“dem” frequency rank
24310
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dam dem
Definition Dekameter [1] Dativ Singular des definiten Artikels der

Letter map: dam vs dem

Shared letters muted; letters that set dam and dem apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
dam
3 ch
dem

Part-of-speech tell for dam / dem

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: dam is anabbrev and demadeterminer. On the page they differ by a single letter - a in “dam” becomes e in “dem”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24310, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dam is recorded at frequency rank #24,288, classified as anabbrev. dem is at rank #22, tagged as adet, pronounced [deːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24310, this pair ranks #1,849,434 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dam vs dem

Shared letters: dm. Private to "dam": a. Private to "dem": e.

"dam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dam" for "dem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dam" is an abbrev and "dem" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dam" or "dem"?
"dem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22 in our German list, against #24,288 for "dam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pair "dam" vs "dem" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,849,434 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dam" and "dem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dam vs duc". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,849,434 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list