Which to use
“d” is an abbrev and “dz” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #208
- “d” frequency rank
- #17,857
- “dz” frequency rank
- 18065
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | d | dz |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Minuskel des vierten Buchstabens des lateinischen Alphabets | Digraph in der polnischen Sprache |
Where the eye mixes d and dz
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.
Look-alike desk: d vs dz
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: d is [deː] while dz is [d͡zɛ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “d” sits inside “dz”, and the parts of speech differ too (abbrev vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18065, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
d is recorded at frequency rank #208, classified as anabbrev, pronounced [deː]. dz is at rank #17,857, tagged as anoun, pronounced [d͡zɛ].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 18065, this pair ranks #1,921,745 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of d vs dz
Shared letters: d. Private to "d": -. Private to "dz": z.
"d" · 1 letters · shape C · "dz" · 2 letters · shape CC
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "d" for "dz" ever safe?
In ordinary German text, does "d" or "dz" show up more?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "d" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "dz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,921,745 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "d" and "dz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "duc vs dz". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #1,921,745 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.