closedvsopenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: closed is a verb, open is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“closed” is a verb and “open” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,496
“closed” frequency rank
#2,607
“open” frequency rank
34103
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature closed open
Definition Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs close etwas ist nicht geschlossen

Letter map: closed vs open

Shared letters muted; letters that set closed and open apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

6 ch
closed
4 ch
open

Role in the sentence - closed and open

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: closed is averb and openanadjective. On the page they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34103, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

closed is recorded at frequency rank #31,496, classified as averb, pronounced […]. open is at rank #2,607, tagged as anadj, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34103, this pair ranks #1,670,933 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of closed vs open

Shared letters: eo. Private to "closed": cdls. Private to "open": np.

"closed" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "open" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • closedcclosed · cllosed · cloesd · closde · closedd · clossed · clsoed · colsed
  • openoepn · openn · opne · oppen · poen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "closed" for "open" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "closed" is a verb and "open" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "closed" vs "open" - which ranks higher?
"open" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,607 in our German list, against #31,496 for "closed". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "closed" vs "open" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "closed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "open" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,670,933 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "closed" and "open" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "closed vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,670,933 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list