buvsBubWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: bu is a verb, Bub is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bu” is a verb and “Bub” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,054
“bu” frequency rank
#14,259
“Bub” frequency rank
29313
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bu Bub
Definition Partizip Perfekt Maskulinum Singular des Verbs boire männliches Kind

Where the eye mixes bu and Bub

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
bu
3 ch
Bub

Visual trap between bu and Bub

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: bu is [by] while Bub is [buːp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “bu” sits inside “Bub”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29313, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bu is recorded at frequency rank #15,054, classified as averb, pronounced [by]. Bub is at rank #14,259, tagged as anoun, pronounced [buːp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29313, this pair ranks #1,769,140 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bu vs Bub

Shared letters: bu. Private to "bu": -. Private to "Bub": -.

"bu" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "Bub" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "bu" for "Bub" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bu" is a verb and "Bub" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "bu" or "Bub" show up more?
"Bub" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,259 in our German list, against #15,054 for "bu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Bub" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,769,140 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bu" and "Bub" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bic vs bu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,769,140 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list