brokenvsbückenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: broken is a adjective, bücken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“broken” is an adjective and “bücken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,482
“broken” frequency rank
#32,980
“bücken” frequency rank
58462
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature broken bücken
Definition zerbrochen, kaputt, defekt, beschädigt den Oberkörper tief in Richtung Boden beugen

Where the eye mixes broken and bücken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
broken
6 ch
bücken

Visual trap between broken and bücken

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: broken is [ˈbrəʊkən] while bücken is [ˈbʏkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58462, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

broken is recorded at frequency rank #25,482, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈbrəʊkən]. bücken is at rank #32,980, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈbʏkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58462, this pair ranks #861,856 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of broken vs bücken

Shared letters: bekn. Private to "broken": or. Private to "bücken": .

"broken" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "bücken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brokenbbroken · brkoen · broekn · brokenn · brokken · brokne · brroken · rboken

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "broken" for "bücken" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "broken" is an adjective and "bücken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "broken" or "bücken"?
"broken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,482 in our German list, against #32,980 for "bücken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "broken" and "bücken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "broken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bücken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #861,856 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "broken" and "bücken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bücken vs bucket". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #861,856 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list