brauchenvsbrauchtenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“brauchen” and “brauchten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#597
“brauchen” frequency rank
#11,618
“brauchten” frequency rank
12215
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature brauchen brauchten
Definition etwas brauchen: 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs brauchen

Where the eye mixes brauchen and brauchten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. brauchen runs 8 letters (CCVVCCVC) against brauchten's 9 (CCVVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
brauchen
9 ch
brauchten

Visual trap between brauchen and brauchten

A purely visual mix-up. brauchen ([ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩]) and brauchten ([ˈbʁaʊ̯xtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12215, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

brauchen is recorded at frequency rank #597, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩]. brauchten is at rank #11,618, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈbʁaʊ̯xtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12215, this pair ranks #1,965,512 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of brauchen vs brauchten

Shared letters: abcehnru. Private to "brauchen": -. Private to "brauchten": t.

"brauchen" · 8 letters · shape CCVVCCVC  ·  "brauchten" · 9 letters · shape CCVVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brauchen ← baruchen · bbrauchen · bracuhen · braucchen · braucehn · brauchenn · brauchhen · brauchne
  • brauchten ← baruchten · bbrauchten · bracuhten · braucchten · brauchetn · brauchhten · brauchtenn · brauchtne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "brauchen" for "brauchten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩] versus [ˈbʁaʊ̯xtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "brauchen" vs "brauchten" - which ranks higher?
"brauchen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #597 in our German list, against #11,618 for "brauchten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "brauchen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "brauchten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,965,512 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "brauchen" and "brauchten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Bäumchen vs brauchen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,965,512 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list