blauvsblowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: blau is a adjective, blow is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“blau” is an adjective and “blow” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,871
“blau” frequency rank
#30,964
“blow” frequency rank
32835
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature blau blow
Definition eine bunte Farbe, im Spektrum eine relativ kurzwellige Farbe zwischen grün und violett; Grundfarbe vieler Farbmodelle, insbesondere eine der drei Grundfarben des digitalen RGB-Farbraums Schlag, Stoß

Where the eye mixes blau and blow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
blau
4 ch
blow

Why the eye confuses blau with blow

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: blau is [blaʊ̯] while blow is [bləʊ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32835, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

blau is recorded at frequency rank #1,871, classified as anadj, pronounced [blaʊ̯]. blow is at rank #30,964, tagged as anoun, pronounced [bləʊ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32835, this pair ranks #1,699,029 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of blau vs blow

Shared letters: bl. Private to "blau": au. Private to "blow": ow.

"blau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "blow" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • blaubalu · bblau · bllau · blua · lbau
  • blowbblow · bllow · bloww · blwo · lbow

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "blau" for "blow" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "blau" is an adjective and "blow" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "blau" or "blow"?
"blau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,871 in our German list, against #30,964 for "blow". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "blau" and "blow" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "blau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "blow" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,699,029 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "blau" and "blow" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "blow vs boos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,699,029 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list