besiegenvsbesiegteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: besiegen is a verb, besiegte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“besiegen” is a verb and “besiegte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,434
“besiegen” frequency rank
#16,097
“besiegte” frequency rank
26531
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature besiegen besiegte
Definition den Sieg über jemanden erringen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs besiegt

Where the eye mixes besiegen and besiegte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. besiegen (CVCVVCVC) and besiegte (CVCVVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
besiegen
8 ch
besiegte

Visual trap between besiegen and besiegte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: besiegen is [bəˈziːɡn̩] while besiegte is [bəˈziːktə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26531, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

besiegen is recorded at frequency rank #10,434, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈziːɡn̩]. besiegte is at rank #16,097, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈziːktə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26531, this pair ranks #1,816,591 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of besiegen vs besiegte

Shared letters: begis. Private to "besiegen": n. Private to "besiegte": t.

"besiegen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC  ·  "besiegte" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • besiegenbbesiegen · beisegen · beseigen · besieegn · besiegenn · besieggen · besiegne · besigeen
  • besiegtebbesiegte · beisegte · beseigte · besieget · besieggte · besiegtte · besietge · besigete

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "besiegen" for "besiegte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "besiegen" is a verb and "besiegte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "besiegen" or "besiegte" show up more?
"besiegen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,434 in our German list, against #16,097 for "besiegte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "besiegen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "besiegte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,816,591 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "besiegen" and "besiegte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "beilegen vs besiegen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,816,591 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list