berührenvsberührteWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: berühren is a verb, berührte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“berühren” is a verb and “berührte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,512
“berühren” frequency rank
#19,848
“berührte” frequency rank
26360
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature berühren berührte
Definition mit dem Äußeren seines Körpers mit einer Sache oder einer Person in Kontakt kommen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs berührt

Where the eye mixes berühren and berührte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. berühren (CVCVCCVC) and berührte (CVCVCCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
berühren
8 ch
berührte

Visual trap between berühren and berührte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: berühren is [bəˈʁyːʁən] while berührte is [bəˈʁyːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26360, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

berühren is recorded at frequency rank #6,512, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈʁyːʁən]. berührte is at rank #19,848, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈʁyːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26360, this pair ranks #1,819,361 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of berühren vs berührte

Shared letters: behrü. Private to "berühren": n. Private to "berührte": t.

"berühren" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "berührte" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "berühren" and "berührte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "berühren" is a verb and "berührte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "berühren" or "berührte" show up more?
"berühren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,512 in our German list, against #19,848 for "berührte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "berühren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "berührte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,819,361 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "berühren" and "berührte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "berührte vs berührten". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,819,361 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list