bemühenvsbemühteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: bemühen is a verb, bemühte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bemühen” is a verb and “bemühte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,041
“bemühen” frequency rank
#14,250
“bemühte” frequency rank
20291
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bemühen bemühte
Definition sich Mühe geben, sich anstrengen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs bemüht

Where the eye mixes bemühen and bemühte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
bemühen
7 ch
bemühte

Why the eye confuses bemühen with bemühte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: bemühen is [bəˈmyːən] while bemühte is [bəˈmyːtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20291, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bemühen is recorded at frequency rank #6,041, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈmyːən]. bemühte is at rank #14,250, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈmyːtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20291, this pair ranks #1,899,288 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bemühen vs bemühte

Shared letters: behmü. Private to "bemühen": n. Private to "bemühte": t.

"bemühen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "bemühte" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "bemühen" for "bemühte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bemühen" is a verb and "bemühte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "bemühen" vs "bemühte" - which ranks higher?
"bemühen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,041 in our German list, against #14,250 for "bemühte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "bemühen" and "bemühte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bemühen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bemühte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,899,288 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bemühen" and "bemühte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bemühte vs blühte". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,899,288 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list