beleuchtenvsbeleuchteteWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: beleuchten is a verb, beleuchtete is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“beleuchten” is a verb and “beleuchtete” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,928
“beleuchten” frequency rank
#29,957
“beleuchtete” frequency rank
46885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature beleuchten beleuchtete
Definition etwas mit Licht anstrahlen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs beleuchtet

Where the eye mixes beleuchten and beleuchtete

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. beleuchten runs 10 letters (CVCVVCCCVC) against beleuchtete's 11 (CVCVVCCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
beleuchten
11 ch
beleuchtete

Why the eye confuses beleuchten with beleuchtete

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: beleuchten is [bəˈlɔɪ̯çtn̩] while beleuchtete is [bəˈlɔɪ̯çtətə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

beleuchten is recorded at frequency rank #16,928, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈlɔɪ̯çtn̩]. beleuchtete is at rank #29,957, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈlɔɪ̯çtətə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46885, this pair ranks #1,303,572 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of beleuchten vs beleuchtete

Shared letters: bcehltu. Private to "beleuchten": n. Private to "beleuchtete": -.

"beleuchten" · 10 letters · shape CVCVVCCCVC  ·  "beleuchtete" · 11 letters · shape CVCVVCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • beleuchten ← bbeleuchten · beeluchten · belecuhten · beleucchten · beleuchetn · beleuchhten · beleuchtenn · beleuchtne
  • beleuchtete ← bbeleuchtete · beeluchtete · belecuhtete · beleucchtete · beleuchette · beleuchhtete · beleuchteet · beleuchtette

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "beleuchten" and "beleuchtete" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "beleuchten" is a verb and "beleuchtete" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "beleuchten" or "beleuchtete" show up more?
"beleuchten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,928 in our German list, against #29,957 for "beleuchtete". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "beleuchten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "beleuchtete" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,303,572 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "beleuchten" and "beleuchtete" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "beleuchtete vs beleuchteten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,303,572 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list