behieltenvsbesiegtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: behielten is a verb, besiegten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“behielten” is a verb and “besiegten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,634
“behielten” frequency rank
#24,266
“besiegten” frequency rank
48900
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature behielten besiegten
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs behalten Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs besiegt

Where the eye mixes behielten and besiegten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
behielten
9 ch
besiegten

Why the eye confuses behielten with besiegten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: behielten is [bəˈhiːltn̩] while besiegten is [bəˈziːktn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48900, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

behielten is recorded at frequency rank #24,634, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈhiːltn̩]. besiegten is at rank #24,266, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈziːktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48900, this pair ranks #1,231,407 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of behielten vs besiegten

Shared letters: beint. Private to "behielten": hl. Private to "besiegten": gs.

"behielten" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCCVC  ·  "besiegten" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • behieltenbbehielten · beheilten · behhielten · behieletn · behiellten · behieltenn · behieltne · behieltten
  • besiegtenbbesiegten · beisegten · beseigten · besiegetn · besieggten · besiegtenn · besiegtne · besiegtten

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "behielten" and "besiegten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "behielten" is a verb and "besiegten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "behielten" or "besiegten"?
"besiegten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,266 in our German list, against #24,634 for "behielten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "behielten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "besiegten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,231,407 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "behielten" and "besiegten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bedienten vs behielten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,231,407 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list