befreitenvsbetreibenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: befreiten is a adjective, betreiben is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“befreiten” is an adjective and “betreiben” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,327
“befreiten” frequency rank
#3,564
“betreiben” frequency rank
29891
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature befreiten betreiben
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs befreit etwas am Laufen halten

Where the eye mixes befreiten and betreiben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. befreiten and betreiben follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
befreiten
9 ch
betreiben

Look-alike desk: befreiten vs betreiben

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: befreiten is [bəˈfʁaɪ̯tn̩] while betreiben is [bəˈtʁaɪ̯bn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29891, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

befreiten is recorded at frequency rank #26,327, classified as anadj, pronounced [bəˈfʁaɪ̯tn̩]. betreiben is at rank #3,564, tagged as averb, pronounced [bəˈtʁaɪ̯bn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29891, this pair ranks #1,758,305 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of befreiten vs betreiben

Shared letters: beinrt. Private to "befreiten": f. Private to "betreiben": -.

"befreiten" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVVCVC  ·  "betreiben" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • befreitenbbefreiten · beferiten · beffreiten · befreietn · befreitenn · befreitne · befreitten · befretien
  • betreibenbbetreiben · berteiben · beteriben · betrebien · betreibben · betreibenn · betreibne · betreiebn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "befreiten" for "betreiben" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "befreiten" is an adjective and "betreiben" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "befreiten" vs "betreiben" - which ranks higher?
"betreiben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,564 in our German list, against #26,327 for "befreiten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "befreiten" and "betreiben" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "befreiten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "betreiben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,758,305 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "befreiten" and "betreiben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "befreiend vs befreiten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,758,305 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list