befangenvsbesagenTell them apart

Quick tell: befangen is a adjective, besagen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“befangen” is an adjective and “besagen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,367
“befangen” frequency rank
#29,960
“besagen” frequency rank
72327
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature befangen besagen
Definition nicht mehr neutral, sondern jemandem verpflichtet bedeuten, zum Ausdruck bringen, beinhalten

Where the eye mixes befangen and besagen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. befangen runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVC) against besagen's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
befangen
7 ch
besagen

Why the eye confuses befangen with besagen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: befangen is [bəˈfaŋən] while besagen is [bəˈzaːɡn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72327, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

befangen is recorded at frequency rank #42,367, classified as anadj, pronounced [bəˈfaŋən]. besagen is at rank #29,960, tagged as averb, pronounced [bəˈzaːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72327, this pair ranks #391,438 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of befangen vs besagen

Shared letters: abegn. Private to "befangen": f. Private to "besagen": s.

"befangen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "besagen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • befangen ← bbefangen · beafngen · befagnen · befanegn · befangenn · befanggen · befangne · befanngen
  • besagen ← bbesagen · beasgen · besaegn · besagenn · besaggen · besagne · besgaen · bessagen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "befangen" and "besagen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "befangen" is an adjective and "besagen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "befangen" or "besagen" show up more?
"besagen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,960 in our German list, against #42,367 for "befangen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "befangen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "besagen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #391,438 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "befangen" and "besagen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "befangen vs begangene". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #391,438 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list