bauevsblauTell them apart

Quick tell: baue is a verb, blau is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“baue” is a verb and “blau” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,670
“baue” frequency rank
#1,871
“blau” frequency rank
14541
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature baue blau
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs bauen eine bunte Farbe, im Spektrum eine relativ kurzwellige Farbe zwischen grün und violett; Grundfarbe vieler Farbmodelle, insbesondere eine der drei Grundfarben des digitalen RGB-Farbraums

Where the eye mixes baue and blau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
baue
4 ch
blau

Why the eye confuses baue with blau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: baue is [ˈbaʊ̯ə] while blau is [blaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14541, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

baue is recorded at frequency rank #12,670, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈbaʊ̯ə]. blau is at rank #1,871, tagged as anadj, pronounced [blaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14541, this pair ranks #1,950,479 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of baue vs blau

Shared letters: abu. Private to "baue": e. Private to "blau": l.

"baue" · 4 letters · shape CVVV  ·  "blau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • baueabue · baeu · bbaue · buae
  • blaubalu · bblau · bllau · blua · lbau

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "baue" and "blau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "baue" is a verb and "blau" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "baue" or "blau"?
"blau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,871 in our German list, against #12,670 for "baue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "baue" and "blau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "baue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "blau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,950,479 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "baue" and "blau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "baue vs Bauers". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,950,479 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list