BachvsbrachWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Bach is a noun, brach is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Bach” is a noun and “brach” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,709
“Bach” frequency rank
#4,184
“brach” frequency rank
7893
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Bach brach
Definition kleiner, natürlicher Wasserlauf (in Bezug auf Bodenflächen) ungenutzt, leer

Where the eye mixes Bach and brach

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Bach runs 4 letters (CVCC) against brach's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Bach
5 ch
brach

Why the eye confuses Bach with brach

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Bach is [bax] while brach is [bʁaːx]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7893, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Bach is recorded at frequency rank #3,709, classified as anoun, pronounced [bax]. brach is at rank #4,184, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bʁaːx].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7893, this pair ranks #1,986,455 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Bach vs brach

Shared letters: abch. Private to "Bach": -. Private to "brach": r.

"Bach" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "brach" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Bachabch · bacch · bachh · bahc · bbach · bcah
  • brachbarch · bbrach · bracch · brachh · brahc · brcah · brrach · rbach

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Bach" for "brach" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Bach" is a noun and "brach" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Bach" or "brach"?
"Bach" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,709 in our German list, against #4,184 for "brach". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Bach" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "brach" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,986,455 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Bach" and "brach" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "brach vs breath". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,986,455 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list