aufpassenvsaufzupassenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“aufpassen” and “aufzupassen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,243
“aufpassen” frequency rank
#41,665
“aufzupassen” frequency rank
46908
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature aufpassen aufzupassen
Definition etwas aufmerksam verfolgen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs aufpassen

Where the eye mixes aufpassen and aufzupassen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. aufpassen runs 9 letters (VVCCVCCVC) against aufzupassen's 11 (VVCCVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
aufpassen
11 ch
aufzupassen

Visual trap between aufpassen and aufzupassen

A purely visual mix-up. aufpassen ([ˈaʊ̯fˌpasn̩]) and aufzupassen ([ˈaʊ̯ft͡suˌpasn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46908, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

aufpassen is recorded at frequency rank #5,243, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯fˌpasn̩]. aufzupassen is at rank #41,665, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯ft͡suˌpasn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46908, this pair ranks #1,302,841 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of aufpassen vs aufzupassen

Shared letters: aefnpsu. Private to "aufpassen": -. Private to "aufzupassen": z.

"aufpassen" · 9 letters · shape VVCCVCCVC  ·  "aufzupassen" · 11 letters · shape VVCCVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • aufpassen ← afupassen · aufapssen · auffpassen · aufpasen · aufpasesn · aufpassenn · aufpassne · aufpaßen
  • aufzupassen ← afuzupassen · auffzupassen · aufuzpassen · aufzpuassen · aufzuapssen · aufzupasen · aufzupasesn · aufzupassenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "aufpassen" and "aufzupassen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈaʊ̯fˌpasn̩] versus [ˈaʊ̯ft͡suˌpasn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "aufpassen" or "aufzupassen"?
"aufpassen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,243 in our German list, against #41,665 for "aufzupassen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "aufpassen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "aufzupassen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,302,841 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "aufpassen" and "aufzupassen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "aufessen vs aufpassen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,302,841 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list