aufgekommenvsausgenommenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“aufgekommen” and “ausgenommen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,192
“aufgekommen” frequency rank
#6,273
“ausgenommen” frequency rank
42465
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature aufgekommen ausgenommen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs aufkommen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs ausnehmen

Where the eye mixes aufgekommen and ausgenommen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. aufgekommen and ausgenommen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VVCCVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

11 ch
aufgekommen
11 ch
ausgenommen

Visual trap between aufgekommen and ausgenommen

A purely visual mix-up. aufgekommen ([ˈaʊ̯fɡəˌkɔmən]) and ausgenommen ([ˈaʊ̯sɡəˌnɔmən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42465, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

aufgekommen is recorded at frequency rank #36,192, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯fɡəˌkɔmən]. ausgenommen is at rank #6,273, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯sɡəˌnɔmən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42465, this pair ranks #1,448,453 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of aufgekommen vs ausgenommen

Shared letters: aegmnou. Private to "aufgekommen": fk. Private to "ausgenommen": s.

"aufgekommen" · 11 letters · shape VVCCVCVCCVC  ·  "ausgenommen" · 11 letters · shape VVCCVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • aufgekommen ← afugekommen · aufegkommen · auffgekommen · aufgekkommen · aufgekmomen · aufgekomemn · aufgekomen · aufgekommenn
  • ausgenommen ← asugenommen · augsenommen · ausegnommen · ausgenmomen · ausgennommen · ausgenomemn · ausgenomen · ausgenommenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "aufgekommen" and "ausgenommen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈaʊ̯fɡəˌkɔmən] versus [ˈaʊ̯sɡəˌnɔmən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "aufgekommen" or "ausgenommen" show up more?
"ausgenommen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,273 in our German list, against #36,192 for "aufgekommen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "aufgekommen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ausgenommen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,448,453 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "aufgekommen" and "ausgenommen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abgekommen vs aufgekommen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,448,453 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list