ÄrgervsärgernWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Ärger is a noun, ärgern is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Ärger” is a noun and “ärgern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,498
“Ärger” frequency rank
#8,316
“ärgern” frequency rank
11814
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Ärger ärgern
Definition spontane, innere, emotionale Reaktion hochgradiger Unzufriedenheit auf eine Situation, eine Person oder eine Erinnerung, die der Verärgerte lieber anders gesehen hätte (jemanden) necken, Ärger verursachen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Ärger and ärgern apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Ärger
6 ch
ärgern

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Ärger and ärgern form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Ärger” sits inside “ärgern” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11814, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Ärger is recorded at frequency rank #3,498, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁɡɐ]. ärgern is at rank #8,316, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɛʁɡɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11814, this pair ranks #1,967,760 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

Ärger#3,498
ärgern#8,316

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Ärger" and "ärgern" be used interchangeably?
No, "Ärger" and "ärgern" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering Ärger vs ärgern

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Ärger”; for a verb, it's “ärgern”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Ärger” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list