ApfelvsÄpfelnWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Apfel” and “Äpfeln” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,628
“Apfel” frequency rank
#29,444
“Äpfeln” frequency rank
36072
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Apfel Äpfeln
Definition rundliche Frucht des Apfelbaums mit Schale, Fruchtfleisch und Kerngehäuse Dativ Plural des Substantivs Apfel

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Apfel and Äpfeln apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Apfel
6 ch
Äpfeln

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. Apfel ([ˈap͡fl̩]) and Äpfeln ([ˈɛp͡fəln]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36072, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Apfel is recorded at frequency rank #6,628, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈap͡fl̩]. Äpfeln is at rank #29,444, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛp͡fəln].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36072, this pair ranks #1,624,632 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Apfel vs Äpfeln

Shared letters: eflp. Private to "Apfel": a. Private to "Äpfeln": .

"Apfel" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "Äpfeln" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Apfelafpel · apefl · apfell · apffel · apfle · appfel · pafel

Frequency comparison

Apfel#6,628
Äpfeln#29,444

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Apfel" and "Äpfeln" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈap͡fl̩] versus [ˈɛp͡fəln]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Apfel" or "Äpfeln"?
"Apfel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,628 in our German list, against #29,444 for "Äpfeln". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Apfel vs Äpfeln

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Apfel” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list