ansprechenvsanzusprechenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ansprechen” and “anzusprechen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,891
“ansprechen” frequency rank
#12,858
“anzusprechen” frequency rank
19749
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ansprechen anzusprechen
Definition anfangen mit jemandem zu sprechen; mit jemandem ein Gespräch beginnen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs ansprechen

Where the eye mixes ansprechen and anzusprechen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. ansprechen runs 10 letters (VCCCCVCCVC) against anzusprechen's 12 (VCCVCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
ansprechen
12 ch
anzusprechen

Visual trap between ansprechen and anzusprechen

A purely visual mix-up. ansprechen ([ˈanˌʃpʁɛçn̩]) and anzusprechen ([ˈant͡suˌʃpʁɛçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19749, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ansprechen is recorded at frequency rank #6,891, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈanˌʃpʁɛçn̩]. anzusprechen is at rank #12,858, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈant͡suˌʃpʁɛçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19749, this pair ranks #1,904,992 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ansprechen vs anzusprechen

Shared letters: acehnprs. Private to "ansprechen": -. Private to "anzusprechen": uz.

"ansprechen" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVC  ·  "anzusprechen" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ansprechen ← annsprechen · anpsrechen · ansperchen · anspprechen · ansprcehen · ansprecchen · ansprecehn · ansprechenn
  • anzusprechen ← annzusprechen · anuzsprechen · anzsuprechen · anzupsrechen · anzusperchen · anzuspprechen · anzusprcehen · anzusprecchen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ansprechen" for "anzusprechen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈanˌʃpʁɛçn̩] versus [ˈant͡suˌʃpʁɛçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "ansprechen" or "anzusprechen" show up more?
"ansprechen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,891 in our German list, against #12,858 for "anzusprechen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ansprechen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "anzusprechen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,904,992 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ansprechen" and "anzusprechen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abzusprechen vs anzusprechen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,904,992 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list