altenvsÄrztenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: alten is a adjective, Ärzten is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“alten” is an adjective and “Ärzten” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#416
“alten” frequency rank
#8,494
“Ärzten” frequency rank
8910
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alten Ärzten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs alt Dativ Plural des Substantivs Arzt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set alten and Ärzten apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
alten
6 ch
Ärzten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: alten is [ˈaltn̩] while Ärzten is [ˈɛːɐ̯t͡stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8910, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alten is recorded at frequency rank #416, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈaltn̩]. Ärzten is at rank #8,494, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛːɐ̯t͡stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8910, this pair ranks #1,982,268 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of alten vs Ärzten

Shared letters: ent. Private to "alten": al. Private to "Ärzten": rzä.

"alten" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "Ärzten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • altenaletn · allten · altenn · altne · altten · atlen · laten

Frequency comparison

alten#416
Ärzten#8,494

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "alten" and "Ärzten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "alten" is an adjective and "Ärzten" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "alten" or "Ärzten"?
"alten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #416 in our German list, against #8,494 for "Ärzten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering alten vs Ärzten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “alten”; for a noun, it's “Ärzten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “alten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list