AgnesvsaltesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Agnes is a name, altes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Agnes” is a name and “altes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,993
“Agnes” frequency rank
#3,501
“altes” frequency rank
14494
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Agnes altes
Definition weiblicher Vorname Nominativ Singular Neutrum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs alt

Where the eye mixes Agnes and altes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Agnes
5 ch
altes

Why the eye confuses Agnes with altes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Agnes is [ˈaɡnɛs] while altes is [ˈaltəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14494, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Agnes is recorded at frequency rank #10,993, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈaɡnɛs]. altes is at rank #3,501, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈaltəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14494, this pair ranks #1,950,819 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Agnes vs altes

Shared letters: aes. Private to "Agnes": gn. Private to "altes": lt.

"Agnes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "altes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Agnesagens · aggnes · agness · agnnes · agnse · anges · ganes
  • altesalets · alltes · altess · altse · alttes · atles · lates

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Agnes" for "altes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Agnes" is a name and "altes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Agnes" vs "altes" - which ranks higher?
"altes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,501 in our German list, against #10,993 for "Agnes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Agnes" and "altes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Agnes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "altes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,950,819 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Agnes" and "altes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ages vs Agnes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,950,819 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list