AbrufvsanruftWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Abruf is a noun, anruft is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Abruf” is a noun and “anruft” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,869
“Abruf” frequency rank
#19,817
“anruft” frequency rank
45686
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Abruf anruft
Definition Aufforderung zum Verlassen einer Position, eines Amtes 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv der Nebensatzkonjugation des Verbs anrufen

Where the eye mixes Abruf and anruft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Abruf runs 5 letters (VCCVC) against anruft's 6 (VCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Abruf
6 ch
anruft

Visual trap between Abruf and anruft

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Abruf is [ˈapˌʁuːf] while anruft is [ˈanˌʁuːft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45686, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Abruf is recorded at frequency rank #25,869, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈapˌʁuːf]. anruft is at rank #19,817, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈanˌʁuːft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45686, this pair ranks #1,344,593 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Abruf vs anruft

Shared letters: afru. Private to "Abruf": b. Private to "anruft": nt.

"Abruf" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "anruft" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Abruf ← abbruf · abrfu · abrruf · abruff · aburf · arbuf · baruf
  • anruft ← annruft · anrfut · anrruft · anrufft · anruftt · anrutf · anurft · arnuft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Abruf" for "anruft" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Abruf" is a noun and "anruft" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Abruf" or "anruft"?
"anruft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,817 in our German list, against #25,869 for "Abruf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Abruf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "anruft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,344,593 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Abruf" and "anruft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Abruf vs abtun". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,344,593 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list