ablevsaltWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“able” and “alt” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,552
“able” frequency rank
#595
“alt” frequency rank
39147
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature able alt
Definition in der Lage sein; etwas tun können vor langer Zeit gemacht, geschehen oder gewesen

Where the eye mixes able and alt

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
able
3 ch
alt

Why the eye confuses able with alt

A purely visual mix-up. able ([ˈeɪbl]) and alt ([alt]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39147, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

able is recorded at frequency rank #38,552, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈeɪbl]. alt is at rank #595, tagged as anadj, pronounced [alt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39147, this pair ranks #1,544,834 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of able vs alt

Shared letters: al. Private to "able": be. Private to "alt": t.

"able" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "alt" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ableabble · ablle · albe · bale

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "able" for "alt" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈeɪbl] versus [alt]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "able" vs "alt" - which ranks higher?
"alt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #595 in our German list, against #38,552 for "able". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "able" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "alt" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,544,834 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "able" and "alt" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "able vs Atze". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,544,834 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list