abgebenvsabhebenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abgeben” and “abheben” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,556
“abgeben” frequency rank
#12,850
“abheben” frequency rank
16406
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abgeben abheben
Definition jemandem etwas geben, der es haben soll oder verlangt etwas von etwas anderem, zum Beispiel auch einer Unterlage oder einem Unterteil, herunternehmen

Where the eye mixes abgeben and abheben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. abgeben and abheben follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
abgeben
7 ch
abheben

Why the eye confuses abgeben with abheben

A purely visual mix-up. abgeben ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]) and abheben ([ˈapˌheːbn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - g in “abgeben” becomes h in “abheben”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16406, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abgeben is recorded at frequency rank #3,556, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]. abheben is at rank #12,850, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌheːbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16406, this pair ranks #1,936,113 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abgeben vs abheben

Shared letters: aben. Private to "abgeben": g. Private to "abheben": h.

"abgeben" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "abheben" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abgeben ← abbgeben · abegben · abgbeen · abgebben · abgebenn · abgebne · abgeebn · abggeben
  • abheben ← abbheben · abehben · abhbeen · abhebben · abhebenn · abhebne · abheebn · abhheben

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "abgeben" for "abheben" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩] versus [ˈapˌheːbn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "abgeben" or "abheben"?
"abgeben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,556 in our German list, against #12,850 for "abheben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abgeben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abheben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,936,113 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abgeben" and "abheben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abgeben vs Angeber". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,936,113 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list