AbbauvsabgabWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Abbau is a noun, abgab is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Abbau” is a noun and “abgab” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,497
“Abbau” frequency rank
#36,767
“abgab” frequency rank
43264
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Abbau abgab
Definition die Beseitigung, der Rückbau von baulichen und anderen (auch zeitweilig errichteten) technischen oder künstlichen Anlagen, Einrichtungen, Aufbauten und Ähnlichem 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv der Nebensatzkonjugation des Verbs abgeben

Where the eye mixes Abbau and abgab

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Abbau (VCCVV) and abgab (VCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Abbau
5 ch
abgab

Look-alike desk: Abbau vs abgab

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Abbau is [ˈapˌbaʊ̯] while abgab is [ˈapˌɡaːp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43264, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Abbau is recorded at frequency rank #6,497, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈapˌbaʊ̯]. abgab is at rank #36,767, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌɡaːp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43264, this pair ranks #1,423,574 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Abbau vs abgab

Shared letters: ab. Private to "Abbau": u. Private to "abgab": g.

"Abbau" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "abgab" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Abbau ← ababu · abau · abbua · babau
  • abgab ← abagb · abbgab · abgabb · abgba · abggab · agbab · bagab

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Abbau" and "abgab" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Abbau" is a noun and "abgab" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Abbau" vs "abgab" - which ranks higher?
"Abbau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,497 in our German list, against #36,767 for "abgab". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Abbau" and "abgab" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Abbau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abgab" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,423,574 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Abbau" and "abgab" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abgab vs ausgab". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,423,574 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list