AbbavsapaTell them apart

Quick tell: Abba is a name, apa is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Abba” is a name and “apa” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,399
“Abba” frequency rank
#15,025
“apa” frequency rank
38424
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Abba apa
Definition Anrede für Gott im Gebet Säugetier aus der Unterordnung Anthropoidea in der Ordnung der Primaten; Affe

Where the eye mixes Abba and apa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Abba
3 ch
apa

Why the eye confuses Abba with apa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Abba is [ˈaba] while apa is [ˈɑpɑ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38424, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Abba is recorded at frequency rank #23,399, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈaba]. apa is at rank #15,025, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɑpɑ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38424, this pair ranks #1,564,356 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Abba vs apa

Shared letters: a. Private to "Abba": b. Private to "apa": p.

"Abba" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "apa" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Known mistypes of this pair

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Abba" for "apa" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Abba" is a name and "apa" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Abba" or "apa"?
"apa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,025 in our German list, against #23,399 for "Abba". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Abba" and "apa" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Abba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "apa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,564,356 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Abba" and "apa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Abba vs arma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,564,356 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list